Abstract: Igiceri ni umutima wa transformateur hamwe na centre yo guhinduranya, guhinduranya no gukwirakwiza. Kugirango ibikorwa byigihe kirekire byizewe kandi byizewe bya transformateur, ibisabwa byibanze bikurikira bigomba gukenerwa kuri coil ya transformateur:
a. Imbaraga z'amashanyarazi. Mubikorwa byigihe kirekire bya transformateur, insulasiyo zabo (icyingenzi muri zo ni izigizwe na coil) zigomba kuba zishobora kwihanganira byimazeyo imbaraga enye zikurikira, arizo inkuba zirenze urugero, gukora impulse zirenze urugero, imbaraga zigihe gito nigikorwa kirekire. voltage. Gukoresha amashanyarazi arenze urugero hamwe ninzibacyuho byimbere hamwe hamwe byitwa imbaraga zimbere.
b. Kurwanya ubushyuhe. Imbaraga zo kurwanya ubushyuhe bwa coil zirimo ibintu bibiri: Icya mbere, munsi yigikorwa cyigihe kirekire cyakazi cya transformateur, ubuzima bwumurimo wo kubika coil bwijejwe ko bungana nubuzima bwa serivisi ya transformateur. Icya kabiri, mugihe cyimikorere ya transformateur, mugihe habaye uruziga rugufi rutunguranye, coil igomba kuba ishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe buterwa numuyoboro mugari utagira ibyangiritse.
c. Imbaraga za mashini. Igiceri kigomba kuba gishobora kwihanganira ingufu za electromotive zakozwe numuyoboro mugufi utagira ibyangiritse mugihe habaye uruziga rugufi rutunguranye.
1. Imiterere ya coil transformateur
1.1. Imiterere shingiro ya coil layer. Buri cyiciro cya coil ya lamellar ni nkumuyoboro, uzunguruka ubudasiba. Multilayers igizwe nibice byinshi nkibi bitondekanye cyane, kandi insinga za interineti zisanzwe zigenzurwa ubudahwema. Ibice bibiri-byinshi hamwe na coil nyinshi zifite imiterere yoroshye.
Umusaruro mwinshi, usanzwe ukoreshwa mumashanyarazi mato mato mato mato mato ya kV 35 na munsi. Ibice bibiri hamwe na bine-bine bikoreshwa mubisanzwe bikoreshwa nka coil-voltage nkeya ya 400V, kandi ibiceri byinshi bikoreshwa mubisanzwe nka voltage nkeya cyangwa amashanyarazi menshi ya 3kV no hejuru.
1.2. Imiterere yibanze yumuzingo wa pie coil pancake muri rusange ikomerekejwe ninsinga ziringaniye, naho ibice byumurongo ni nka keke. Ifite ubushyuhe bwiza bwo gukwirakwiza imbaraga nimbaraga zo mu rwego rwo hejuru, bityo ifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha.
Ibishishwa by'ibishishwa birimo ibintu bitandukanye bikomeza, bifatanye, bikingiwe imbere, bizunguruka n'ibindi. Guhuza hamwe na “8 ″ coil zikoreshwa muri transformateur zidasanzwe nazo ni ubwoko bwa pie. Imiterere shingiro yibikoreshwa byinshi byama pies yashyizwe mubikorwa muri make kuburyo bukurikira:
1.2.1. Umubare wibice bya coil bikomeza bya coil ikomeza ni ibice 30 ~ 140, muri rusange ndetse (kurangiza) cyangwa kugwiza kwa 4. (hagati cyangwa gusohokera) kugirango tumenye neza ko impera yambere nanyuma yanyuma ya coil yakuwe kumurongo umwe umwanya hanze cyangwa imbere muri coil. Umubare wo guhinduranya igiceri cyo hanze urashobora kuba integer, umubare wimpinduka zingingo zimbere ni mubare wimpinduka zicamo ibice, kandi coil irashobora kugira kanda cyangwa ntagikanda nkuko bikenewe.
1.2.2. Ingofero. Igicapo gikunze gukoreshwa ni ugukoresha cake ebyiri nkigice cyo gufunga, muri rusange kizwi nka cake tangling. Ibice byamavuta imbere mubice byitwa amavuta yo hanze, naho umuyoboro wamavuta hagati yibice byitwa amavuta yimbere. Ibice byombi byigice ni kimwe-cyumuzingi, ibyo bikaba byitwa-nimero. Byose bizunguruka bidasanzwe, bizwi nka tangles yoroshye. Igice cya mbere (igice cyinyuma) nigice cya kabiri, naho icya kabiri (igice cyiza) nigice kimwe, cyitwa inshuro ebyiri. Igika cya mbere ni kimwe, naho igika cya kabiri ni kabiri, bivuze ko ari kimwe na kabiri. Igiceri cyose kigizwe nibice byacitse, bita tangles zuzuye. Hariho ibice bike byacitse kumpera (cyangwa impera zombi) ya coil yose, naho ibindi nibice byumurongo bikomeza, byitwa tangled continuity.
1.2.3 screen Mugaragaza imbere imbere igiceri gikomeza. Ubwoko bwimbere bwikingira bwimbere bukorwa mugushyiramo insinga ikingiwe hamwe na capacitance yongerewe ubushobozi murwego rwumurongo uhoraho, kubwibyo nanone byitwa ubwoko bwa insertion capacitor. Irasa n'akajagari. Umubare wimpinduka kumurongo winjizwamo urashobora guhinduka kubuntu nkuko bikenewe. Ingofero yimbere yimbere ikoresha ibice bimwe nkubwoko bukomeza. Nta cyuma gikora kuri ecran, kuburyo insinga zoroheje zikoreshwa.
Umuyoboro unyuramo unyuramo ikora ikomeza gukomeretsa, bigabanya umubare munini wa sonotrode ugereranije nubwoko bwiziritse, aribwo bwiza bwambere bwubwoko bwikingira imbere. Umubare wimpinduka winjijwe mumashanyarazi ya ecran urashobora guhindurwa kubuntu, kugirango ubushobozi bwigihe kirekire bushobora guhinduka nkuko bikenewe, aribwo inyungu ya kabiri yubwoko bwikingira imbere.
1.2.4. Spiral coil spiral coil ikoreshwa muburyo buke bwa voltage, imiterere ya coil-nini cyane, kandi insinga zayo zahujwe hamwe. Imirongo yose ibangikanye iruzuzanya kugirango ikore umurongo, kandi umurongo wumurongo utera imbere muri buri ruziga, bita helix imwe. Intsinga zose zirakomerekejwe muburyo bwo gukora imigati ibiri yuzuye, kandi insinga za cake zombi zasunitswe imbere muri buri cyerekezo cyitwa double helixes. Ukurikije ibi, hariho helix eshatu, spirals ya kane, nibindi
2. Isesengura ryibibazo bisanzwe mubikorwa bya coil.
Mugihe cyo guhinduranya ibishishwa bya transformateur no kubyara ibice bikingira, hazabaho ibibazo bitandukanye. Ibibazo byubuziranenge byagaragaye mu ruganda rwacu mu mwaka ushize birashobora gukusanyirizwa mu byiciro bitatu bikurikira.
2.1. Guhuza ibibazo no kugongana. Ibibazo bihuye nibibazo bibaho cyane mugikorwa cyo gukora transformateur muruganda rwacu, kandi ntibishobora kwirindwa bivuye hanze kugeza imbere, kuva mumahugurwa yububiko bwicyuma kugeza mumahugurwa ya coil. Ibibazo nkibi bikimara kugaragara, inzira yo gukora irahagarara, bikaviramo gutakaza cyane ubuziranenge.
Kurugero: 1TT.710.30348 Mu igenzura ryitsinda ryitsinda ryisosiyete nini yubuhanga buhebuje, byagaragaye ko ubugari bwimbere bwikarito yikarito ya barriel ya coil ya voltage idakozwe neza. Gufungura gaze ni mm 21 naho ubugari bwinkunga bugomba kuba mm 20. Ubugari bwo gushushanya bwerekanwe ku gishushanyo ni mm 27. Mu gusubiza ibibazo nkibi, umwanditsi yizera ko hagomba gufatwa ingingo zikurikira kugirango hagabanuke ibibazo by’ubwoko bwiza bwo kugongana.
a. Mugihe cyo gushushanya, urashobora kureba imiterere yibice bisanzwe bijyanye nibishushanyo mbonera kugirango byorohereze ubugenzuzi mugihe cyo gushushanya.
b. Kuri flap ya peteroli, impeta yimfuruka, gasketi nibindi bikoresho, ingano igomba kugenzurwa neza mugihe cyo kugenzura ibishushanyo mbonera, kandi ibice bikwiye kwisi bigomba guhitamo ibikoresho.
c. Kora inyandiko yubugenzuzi bwumutwe wimashini nibice byunganira.
d. Kuvugurura imbonerahamwe yubuziranenge bwibibazo bisanzwe, gushushanya, kugenzura no kugenzura ibintu ku kintu, kandi wongere ubugenzuzi bwimbonerahamwe yitsinda ryimbere.
e. Kuvugurura igice gihuza imbonerahamwe mumatsinda, gushushanya, kugenzura no kuzuza witonze no kugenzura igice gihuza imbonerahamwe.
2.2. Ikibazo cyo kubara. Amakosa yo kubara namakosa mabi abashushanya bakora. Niba ibi bibaye, ntabwo bizabangamira gusa uburyo bwo gukora transformateur, ahubwo bizanatera gukora ibice, bivamo igihombo kinini.
Urugero: Mugihe cyo guteranya voltage igenga igiceri cyibicuruzwa kuri TT.710.30331, byagaragaye ko igitutu kigenzura ikarito cyari hejuru ya 20mm kurenza agaciro gasabwa. Mu rwego rwo gukemura ibibazo nkibi, byemezwa ko hagomba gufatwa ingamba zikurikira kugirango hagabanuke ibibazo by’ubwiza bw’ubwoko.
a. Shushanya ibice ugereranije, kandi niba bipimwa, gerageza utabibara ukoresheje intoki. b. Andika porogaramu yo kubara ya widget kugirango ubare ingano. c. Tegura ibishushanyo mbonera bisanzwe hamwe nimbonerahamwe ya K, hanyuma utegure imikoreshereze yubuyobozi yatoranijwe mugushushanya.
2.3. Gushushanya ibibazo byo gutangaza. Gushushanya ibibazo byo gutangaza nabyo byagize uruhare runini mubibazo byubuziranenge muri 2014. Ibibazo nkibi biterwa no kutita kubashushanya, kandi ingaruka rimwe na rimwe zirakomeye cyane. Ibice bimwe byasubiwemo kubera ibibazo byanditseho, hamwe ningaruka zikomeye.
Urugero: Igice cya 710.30316 Mugihe cyo gukora iki gicuruzwa, byagaragaye ko ibishushanyo mbonera bya plaque ya electrostatike yo hejuru na hepfo ya coil ya voltage ndende yerekanaga isahani idahagaze.
Isahani yumubiri wa electrostatike ifite barrière ibuza uyikoresha gukomeza inzira ikurikira atabanje kubyemeza. Mu gusubiza ibibazo nkibi, umwanditsi yizera ko hagomba gufatwa ingingo zikurikira kugirango hagabanuke ibibazo by’ubwoko bwiza bwo kugongana.
Gutegura ibipimo byerekana ibishushanyo (nko gushiraho ikimenyetso ukurikije ibice, nkibintu byose, umwobo, umwobo, nibindi), ukuraho ibipimo birenze urugero ku gishushanyo, kandi ukore inyandiko zerekana ubugenzuzi bwuzuye (ukurikije gahunda yo gutunganya).
b. Muburyo bwo gushushanya no gusuzuma, genzura neza ibipimo bya buri tsinda ryibice kugirango umenye neza ko ibishushanyo bishushanyije ku gishushanyo bihuye n’ibiri mu bisobanuro, kandi urebe ko amakuru y’ibipimo yagaragajwe neza.
c. Shyiramo ikibazo cyo gushushanya ibisobanuro mu mbonerahamwe yo kugenzura ubuziranenge.
d. Kunoza urwego rwibipimo no kugabanya amakosa yatewe no gushushanya, gushushanya ibisobanuro nibindi bibazo. Ibimaze kuvugwa haruguru ndumva gusobanukirwa igishushanyo mbonera cya coil mumyaka irenga 2 igishushanyo mbonera cyimbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-08-2023